Decode the question
Underline the subject, scope and command word such as explain, compare, evaluate or discuss. Rewrite the question in plain language and state a provisional answer in one sentence. If the task contains a quotation or source, identify what must be addressed directly. A polished essay on the wrong issue cannot recover the lost relevance.
- Define key terms in the context of the question
- Mark time period, text, case or population limits
- Turn a broad topic into the specific judgment requested
Build the argument before paragraphs
List possible reasons, examples, quotations or data from memory, then choose the strongest relevant set. Group them into two to four claims and arrange them in a logical order. Add a counterargument or limitation where the question requires evaluation. Each planned paragraph should have a point and evidence, not simply a theme word.
- Write one line showing how each paragraph answers the question
- Use precise evidence rather than a list of general examples
- Remove a point that repeats another paragraph
Write and check to the plan
Draft an introduction that states the answer and route, then develop each claim with explanation and evidence. Use transitions to show addition, contrast or consequence. If time narrows, complete the argument concisely rather than starting an unplanned section. In the final minutes, check whether the conclusion answers the exact question and whether names, quotations and terminology are accurate.
- Allocate writing time by mark value
- Leave space to add a missing link or example
- Practise plans alone to improve speed between full essays
Questions, answered.
How long should essay planning take in an exam?
It depends on the paper and mark value, but the plan should be brief enough to protect writing time and detailed enough to prevent drift. Practise under the official timing to find a reliable balance.